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Brian Armstrong v. WB Studio Enterprises, Inc., et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, No. 24-5049 · judgment October 27, 2025


Certiorari denied · May 4, 2026
Pre-decision estimate: 1% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Questions presented

  1. Should a judge or a jury decide the fact intensive question of whether intentional discrimination against white people in the workplace—done pursuant to a corporate DEI policy—satisfies the “but for” causation standard in 42 U.S.C. § 1981?

  2. Whether, under the “but for” causation standard established in Comcast Corp. v. National Ass’n of African American-Owned Media, 589 U.S. 327 (2020), a court may grant summary judgment by examining only the actions of a single subordinate decision-maker in isolation, where the record contains evidence that supervisors above that decision-maker directed raceconscious hiring decisions as part of an integrated corporate scheme to implement a discriminatory diversity policy. (i)

Counsel of record

For petitioner
Scott James Street
JW Howard Attorneys

For respondent
Corey Gene Singer
Mitchell Silberberg & Knupp LLP

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Linked docket
25A844

Proceedings

  1. May 04 2026
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Apr 15 2026
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 5/1/2026.
  3. Apr 13 2026
    Waiver of right of respondent WB Studio Enterprises, Inc., and Warner Brothers Entertainment, Inc. to respond filed.
  4. Mar 26 2026
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due April 30, 2026)
  5. Jan 23 2026
    Application (25A844) granted by Justice Kagan extending the time to file until March 26, 2026.
  6. Jan 21 2026
    Application (25A844) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from January 25, 2026 to March 26, 2026, submitted to Justice Kagan.