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David Littlefield, et al. v. Department of the Interior, et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit, No. 23-1197 · judgment October 31, 2023


Certiorari denied · April 1, 2024
Pre-decision estimate: 15% cert probability (95% interval 10%–24%)

Before the decision, about 3.8× the 4.1% base rate. The model weighted this up for a First Circuit decision below, a circuit split argued in the petition, and a dissent in the court below (flagged in the petition).

Question presented

In Carcieri v. Salazar, 555 U.S. 379 (2009) (“Carcieri”), this Court held that Congress, when enacting the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, narrowed the Interior Secretary’s authority to take land into trust for “Indians” by limiting that term to mean members of tribes that were recognized and under federal jurisdiction in 1934. In this case, the court of appeals concluded that the Secretary had authority to take land into trust for a group of Indians that Interior said in 1934 consisted of tribal remnants never under federal jurisdiction; that a federal court determined in 1978 did not exist as a tribe after 1869; and that the Secretary did not recognize as a tribe until 2007. The questions presented is: Whether the decision of the court of appeals conflicts with Carcieri?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
David Henry Tennant
Law Office of David Tennant PLLC

For respondent
Samuel Franklin Daughety
Dentons-US LLP

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Proceedings

  1. Apr 01 2024
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Mar 12 2024
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 3/28/2024.
  3. Mar 06 2024
    Waiver of right of respondent Mashpee Wampanoag Indian Tribe to respond filed.
  4. Mar 06 2024
    Waiver of right of respondent United States Department of the Interior, et al. to respond filed.
  5. Jan 26 2024
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due March 6, 2024)