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Travis Scott King, By and Through His Guardian ad Litem, Breanna Raymundo, et al. v. DeMichael Dews, et al.

Paid petition · United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, No. 22-15743 · judgment July 31, 2023


Certiorari denied · February 20, 2024
Pre-decision estimate: 2% cert probability

Before the decision, well below the 4.1% base rate, with no standout signals pointing toward a grant.

Question presented

This case arises out of the use of force for seven minutes on Petitioner Travis King by three correctional officers that ultimately resulted in King’s asphyxiation. While King was handcuffed, in leg irons, and in a prone position officers applied weight to his back and neck. After suffering respiratory and cardiac arrest, King was resuscitated. He is now blind, cannot speak, cannot walk, cannot swallow food, and suffers global brain damage which has rendered him almost totally mentally incapacitated. He requires twentyfour-hour care. The law has been clearly established since 1992 that the use of force on a handcuffed inmate raises a triable issue of fact as to the question “whether force was applied in a good faith effort to maintain or restore discipline or maliciously and sadistically for the very purpose of causing harm.” Hudson v McMillian, 503 U.S. 1 (1992) (holding that excessive physical force against a prisoner who was kicked and punched by two prison guards while being escorted in handcuffs and shackles may constitute cruel and unusual punishment even though the prisoner did not suffer serious injury). This petition raises two issues of exceptional importance: 1. Can the doctrine of qualified immunity ever apply when force is used maliciously and sadistically for the very purpose of causing harm in violation of the Eighth Amendment?

Counsel of record

For petitioner
John Houston Scott
Scott Law Firm

For respondent
Kelly Savage Day
Savage Day

Case

Conference history
Distributed for 1 conference

Proceedings

  1. Feb 20 2024
    Petition DENIED.
  2. Jan 31 2024
    DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 2/16/2024.
  3. Jan 26 2024
    Waiver of right of respondents John Tran and Calvin Nee to respond filed.
  4. Jan 04 2024
    Waiver of right of respondent DeMichael Dews to respond filed.
  5. Dec 22 2023
    Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 26, 2024)